Key Details About Donald Trump’s Upcoming Presidential Inauguration
Who's attending? How does the ceremony unfold? Will protests take place? Here's what you need to know.
On Monday, Donald Trump will make history with his remarkable return to the White House, taking the oath of office for a second term as president of the United States. After his defeat in the 2020 election, many thought Trump's political career was over, especially in the wake of the Capitol insurrection on January 6, 2021, and subsequent criminal indictments.
But this November, Trump surprised many with an unprecedented victory, securing both the Electoral College and popular vote in the 2024 race. His second inauguration promises to bring together an eclectic mix of figures, including some former critics now turned allies, notably from the tech industry.
So, what exactly happens at a U.S. presidential inauguration, who will be there, and what does it signify for Trump’s political future? Let’s break it down.
What is a Presidential Inauguration?
In the United States, a presidential inauguration marks the formal beginning of a president's four-year term. The event involves the president-elect taking the oath of office, which is typically administered with a hand placed on a Bible—or a book of personal or political significance.
Afterward, the new president delivers inaugural remarks to an audience of supporters, government officials, and international dignitaries.
The Oath of Office
The oath is taken directly from the U.S. Constitution, Article II, Section I. It reads: “I do solemnly swear that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.”
Which Book Will Trump Use?
In his first inauguration in 2017, Trump swore the oath on the same Bible used by Abraham Lincoln in 1861, along with another Bible that once belonged to his late mother. Reports suggest Trump will likely use the same combination for his 2025 inauguration.
Additionally, Trump is promoting a limited edition “Inauguration Day” Bible, available for $69.99, reflecting his signature campaign message: "The biggest thing we have to bring back to America to make it great again is God."
Where and When Will It Happen?
The inauguration ceremony is scheduled for 12:00 PM Eastern Time (17:00 GMT) on January 20, 2025. Originally planned for the U.S. Capitol’s west front, the event has been moved indoors to the Capitol Rotunda due to frigid temperatures expected on the day.
The shift will limit the number of attendees, with nearly 250,000 tickets issued for the outdoor event. Trump has urged his supporters to watch the proceedings at the Capitol One Arena, where he will later make an appearance.
How Cold Will It Be?
Early weather forecasts predict temperatures around -6°C (22°F) during the inauguration, making it one of the coldest in recent history. In fact, the conditions may mirror those of Ronald Reagan's second inauguration in 1985, when freezing temperatures forced the ceremony indoors.
Who Will Attend?
Among the notable guests are three former presidents—Barack Obama, George W. Bush, and Bill Clinton—along with outgoing President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris, both of whom faced Trump in the 2024 election.
Also expected are several far-right political leaders from across the globe, including Argentina’s Javier Milei, Italy’s Giorgia Meloni, France’s Eric Zemmour, and Britain’s Nigel Farage. Tech moguls like Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, Tim Cook, and Mark Zuckerberg are also set to attend, signaling a shift in the tech world’s relationship with Trump.
Inauguration Fund and Sponsors
The inauguration is expected to be funded by a record $200 million, with major donations from companies such as Apple, Google, Amazon, and Pfizer. Notably, Apple CEO Tim Cook contributed $1 million, despite his earlier criticism of Trump. Other corporate donors include Meta, Microsoft, and Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI.
Performances and Entertainment
Unlike his 2017 inauguration, which struggled to secure performers, Trump has secured a star-studded lineup for 2025. Carrie Underwood will sing "America the Beautiful," Lee Greenwood will perform "God Bless the USA," and opera singer Christopher Macchio will present the national anthem. The iconic group Village People will also perform their famous anthem “YMCA,” a popular song among Trump’s supporters.
Flag Controversy
There was a brief controversy over the U.S. flag following the passing of former President Jimmy Carter. Trump objected to the flag remaining at half-mast during the inauguration, and House Speaker Mike Johnson sided with him, ensuring the flag would fly at full height for the ceremony, in contrast to past traditions.
Protests and Security
While large-scale protests like those that followed Trump’s first inauguration in 2017 are not anticipated, smaller demonstrations are expected. Security is expected to be tighter than ever, with over 25,000 law enforcement personnel and a 30-mile-long fence surrounding the Capitol.
Expected Crowd Size
Trump’s 2025 inauguration is likely to attract around 220,000 attendees. However, the venue change from the National Mall to the Capitol Rotunda will limit the crowd size significantly, with the Capitol One Arena holding just 20,000 people.
As Trump returns to power, the inauguration will mark the beginning of another chapter in his tumultuous political journey.